Game Breakout Arduino Touch

Kode

• Pecahan Arduino

Pecahan ArduinoArduino

/* Arduino Touch TFT Breakout Game breakout klasik Bagian yang dibutuhkan:Ardunio UNO AZ-Delivery 2.4 TFT LCD Touch Display Arduino Shield atau yang kompatibel Kode contoh ini ada di domain publik. Dimodifikasi 07 11 2020 Oleh Enrique Albertos*/// #define DEMO_MODE#include  // Core graphics library#include #include #define BLACK 0x0000#define BLUE 0x001F#define RED 0xF800 # mendefinisikan GREEN 0x07E0 # mendefinisikan CYAN 0x07FF # mendefinisikan MAGENTA 0xF81F # mendefinisikan YELLOW 0xFFE0 # mendefinisikan PUTIH 0xFFFF # mendefinisikan PRIMARY_COLOR 0x4A11 # mendefinisikan PRIMARY_LIGHT_COLOR 0x7A17 # mendefinisikan PRIMARY_DARK_COLOR 0x4016 # mendefinisikan PRIMARY_TEXT_COLOR 0x7FFF # mendefinisikan LCD_CS A3 // Chip Pilih pergi ke Analog 3 #define LCD_CD A2 // Command/Data masuk ke Analog 2#define LCD_WR A1 // LCD Write ke Analog 1#define LCD_RD A0 // LCD Read masuk ke Analog 0#define LCD_RESET A4 // Bisa bergantian sambungkan ke reset Arduino pinAdafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET);#define LOWFLASH (defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) &&didefinisikan(MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_))// Ambang batas kalibrasi layar sentuh#define MINPRESSURE 40#define XP 8, XM =A2, YP =A3, YM =9; //240x320 ID=0x9341konst int16_t TS_LEFT =122, TS_RT =929, TS_TOP =77, TS_BOT =884;const Layar Sentuh ts =Layar Sentuh(XP, YP, XM, YM, 300);#definisi SCORE_SIZE 30char format skor[] ="% 04d";typedef struct gameSize_type { int16_t x, y, lebar, tinggi;} gameSize_type;gameSize_type gameSize;uint16_t backgroundColor =BLACK;int level;const uint8_t BIT_MASK[] ={0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x40, 0x08, 0x , 0x80};uint8_t poinForRow[] ={7, 7, 5, 5, 3, 3 , 1, 1};#define GAMES_NUMBER 16typedef struct game_type { int ballsize; int lebar pemain; int tinggi pemain; int eksponen; int atas; int baris; kolom int; int brickGap; kehidupan int; int dinding[GAMES_NUMBER]; int initVelx; int initVely;} game_type;game_type games[GAMES_NUMBER] =// ukuran bola, lebar pemain, tinggi pemain, eksponen, atas, baris, kolom, brickGap, hidup, dinding[8], initVelx, initVely{ { 10, 60, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0x18, 0x66, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x24, 0x3C} , 28, -28}, { 10, 50, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3 , 3, {0xFF, 0x99, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xBD, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF} , 28, -28}, { 10, 50, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xAA, 0x55 , 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55} , 28, -28}, { 8, 50, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xFF} , 34, -34}, { 10, 40, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xFF} , 28, -28}, { 10, 40, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA} , 28, -28}, { 12, 64, 8, 6, 60, 4, 2, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 20, -20}, { 12, 60, 8, 6 , 60 , 5, 3, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 22, -22}, { 10, 56, 8, 6, 30 , 6, 4, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 24, -24}, { 10, 52, 8, 6, 30 , 7, 5, 3, 4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 26, -26 }, { 8, 48, 8, 6, 30 , 8, 6, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 28, -28}, { 8, 44, 8, 6, 30 , 8, 7, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 30, -30}, { 8, 40, 8, 6, 30 , 8 , 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 32, -32}, { 8, 36, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} , 34, -34}, { 8, 36, 8, 6, 40 , 8, 8, 3, 3, {0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA} , 34, -34}};game_type* game;typedef struct game_state_type { uint16_t ballx; uint16_t bally; uint16_t ballxold; uint16_t ballyold; int kecepatan; int vely; int pemainx; int pemainxold; int wallState[8]; skor int; int sisaHidup; int atas; int bawah; int dinding; int dinding bawah; int bata; int brickwidth;};game_state_type state;/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////// ARDUINO SETUP/////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////pengaturan batal(){ initTft(tft); ukuran game ={0, 0, tft.width(), tft.height()}; newGame(&games[0], &state, tft);}////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////// ARDUINO LOOP//////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////int seleksi =-1;void loop( void){ seleksi =readUiSelection(permainan, &status, pilihan); drawPlayer(permainan, &status); // simpan posisi lama untuk menghapus piksel lama state.playerxold =state.playerx; // hitung posisi bola baru x1 =x0 + vx * dt // periksa kecepatan maksimum jika (abs( state.vely)> ((1 <exponent) - 1)) { state.vely =((1 <eksponen) - 1) * ((state.vely> 0) - (state.vely <0)); } if (abs( state.velx)> ((1 <exponent) - 1)) { state.velx =((1 <exponent) - 1) * ((state.velx> 0 ) - (keadaan.velx <0)); } state.ballx +=state.velx; state.bally +=state.vely; // periksa tabrakan bola dan keluar dari checkBallCollisions(game, &state, state.ballx>> game->exponent, state.bally>> game->exponent); checkBallExit(game, &state, state.ballx>> game->exponent, state.bally>> game->exponent); // menarik bola di posisi baru drawBall(state.ballx>> game->exponent, state.bally>> game->exponent, state.ballxold>> game->exponent, state.ballyold>> game->exponent, game ->ukuran bola); // simpan posisi lama untuk menghapus piksel lama state.ballxold =state.ballx; state.ballyold =status.bally; // kenaikan kecepatan state.velx =(20 + (state.score>> 3 )) * ( (state.velx> 0) - (state.velx <0)); state.vely =(20 + (state.score>> 3 )) * ( (state.vely> 0) - (state.vely <0)); // jika tidak ada batu bata, lanjutkan ke level berikutnya if (noBricks(game, &state) &&level lives, state->remainingLives); updateScore(status->skor); setupWall(permainan, status); sentuhUntukMulai(); clearDialog(Ukuran game); updateLives(game->lives, state->remainingLives); updateScore(status->skor); setupWall(game, state);}void setupStateSizes(game_type* game, game_state_type * state, Adafruit_TFTLCD &tft) { state->bottom =tft.height() - 30; state->brickwidth =tft.width() / game->columns; state->brickheight =tft.height() / 24;}void setupState(game_type* game, game_state_type * state, Adafruit_TFTLCD &tft) { setupStateSizes(game, state, tft); for (int i =0; i rows; i ++) { state->wallState[i] =0; } state->playerx =tft.width() / 2 - game->playerwidth / 2; state->remainingLives =game->lives; state->bally =state->bottom <eksponen; state->ballyold =state->bottom <eksponen; negara->velx =permainan->initVelx; state->vely =game->initVely;}void updateLives(int hidup, int sisaLives) { for (int i =0; i walltop =permainan->atas + 40; state->wallbottom =state->walltop + game->rows * state->brickheight; for (int i =0; i baris; i++) { for (int j =0; j kolom; j++) { if (isBrickIn(game->wall, j, i)) { setBrick (negara->wallState, j, i); drawBrick(status, j, i, warna[i]); } } }}void drawBrick(game_state_type * state, int xBrick, int yBrickRow, uint16_t backgroundColor) { tft.fillRect((state->brickwidth * xBrick) + game->brickGap, state->walltop + (state->brickheight * yBrickRow) + game->brickGap , state->brickwidth - game->brickGap * 2, state->brickheight - game->brickGap * 2, backgroundColor);}boolean noBricks(game_type * game, game_state_type * state) { for ( int i =0; i rows; i++) { if (state->wallState[i]) mengembalikan false; } return true;}void drawPlayer(game_type * game, game_state_type * state) { // paint tft.fillRect(state->playerx, state->bottom, game->playerwidth, game->playerheight, KUNING); if (state->playerx !=state->playerxold) { // menghapus piksel lama if (state->playerx playerxold) { tft.fillRect(state->playerx + game->playerwidth, state->bottom , abs(state->playerx - state->playerxold), game->playerheight, backgroundColor); } else { tft.fillRect(state->playerxold, state->bottom, abs(state->playerx - state->playerxold), game->playerheight, backgroundColor); } }}void drawBall(int x, int y, int xold, int yold, int ballsize) { // hapus piksel lama //if (xold !=x &&yold !=y) { if (xold <=x &&yold <=y) { tft.fillRect(xold , yold, ukuran bola, y - yold, HITAM); tft.fillRect(xold , yold, x - xold, ballsize, HITAM); } else if (xold>=x &&yold>=y) { tft.fillRect(x + ballsize , yold, xold - x, ballsize, HITAM); tft.fillRect(xold , y + ukuran bola, ukuran bola, kuning - y, HITAM); } else if (xold <=x &&yold>=y) { tft.fillRect(xold , yold, x - xold, ballsize, HITAM); tft.fillRect(xold , y + ukuran bola, ukuran bola, kuning - y, HITAM); } else if (xold>=x &&yold <=y) { tft.fillRect(xold , yold, ballsize, y - yold, HITAM); tft.fillRect(x + ukuran bola, yold, xold - x, ukuran bola, HITAM); } // cat bola baru tft.fillRect(x , y, ukuran bola, ukuran bola, KUNING); // }}void touchToStart() { drawBoxedString(0, 200, " BREAKOUT", 3, KUNING, HITAM); drawBoxedString(0, 240, "SENTUH UNTUK MULAI", 2, MERAH, HITAM); while (waitForTouch() <0) {}}void gameOverTouchToStart() { drawBoxedString(0, 180, " GAME OVER", 3, KUNING, HITAM); drawBoxedString(0, 220, "SENTUH UNTUK MULAI", 2, MERAH, HITAM); while (waitForTouch() <0) {}}void updateScore (int score) { char buffer[5]; snprintf(penyangga, ukuran(penyangga), format skor, skor); drawBoxedString(tft.width() - 50, 6, buffer, 2, KUNING, PRIMARY_DARK_COLOR);}void checkBrickCollision(game_type* game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { int x1 =x + game->ballsize; int y1 =y + permainan->ukuran bola; int tabrakan =0; tabrakan +=checkCornerCollision(permainan, status, x, y); tabrakan +=checkCornerCollision(permainan, status, x1, y1); tabrakan +=checkCornerCollision(permainan, status, x, y1); tabrakan +=checkCornerCollision(permainan, status, x1, y); if (tabrakan> 0 ) { state->vely =(-1 * state->vely); if (((((x % state->brickwidth) ==0) &&( state->velx <0 )) || ((((x + game->ballsize) % state->brickwidth) ==0) &&( state->velx> 0 )) ) { state->velx =(-1 * state->velx); } }}int checkCornerCollision(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { if ((y> state->walltop) &&(y wallbottom)) { int yBrickRow =( y - state->walltop) / state->brickheight; int xBrickColumn =(x / state->brickwidth); if (isBrickIn(state->wallState, xBrickColumn, yBrickRow) ) { hitBrick(state, xBrickColumn, yBrickRow); kembali 1; } } return 0;}void hitBrick(game_state_type * state, int xBrick, int yBrickRow) { state->score +=pointsForRow[yBrickRow]; drawBrick(status, xBrick, yBrickRow, WHITE); penundaan (16); drawBrick(status, xBrick, yBrickRow, BIRU); penundaan (8); drawBrick(status, xBrick, yBrickRow, backgroundColor); unsetBrick(negara->wallState, xBrick, yBrickRow); updateScore(state->score);}void checkBorderCollision(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { // periksa tabrakan dinding if (x + game->ballsize>=tft.width()) { status ->velx =-abs(keadaan->velx); } if (x <=0 ) { keadaan->velx =abs(keadaan->velx); } if (y <=SCORE_SIZE ) { state->vely =abs(state->vely); } if (((y + game->ballsize)>=state->bottom) &&((y + game->ballsize) <=(state->bottom + game->playerheight)) &&(x>=state->playerx) &&(x <=(state->playerx + game->playerwidth))) { // mengubah vel x di dekat batas pemain if (x> (state->playerx + game->playerwidth - 6)) { state ->velx =keadaan->velx - 1; } else if (x playerx + 6) { state->velx =state->velx + 1; } state->vely =-abs(state->vely); }}void checkBallCollisions(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { checkBrickCollision(game, state, x, y); checkBorderCollision(game, state, x, y);}void checkBallExit(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { if (((y + game->ballsize)>=tft.height())) { state->remainingLives--; updateLives(game->lives, state->remainingLives); penundaan (500); state->vely =-abs(state->vely); }}void setBrick(int wall[], uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { wall[y] =wall[y] | BIT_MASK[x];}void unsetBrick(int wall[], uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { wall[y] =wall[y] &~BIT_MASK[x];}boolean isBrickIn(int wall[], uint8_t x, uint8_t y) { dinding balik[y] &BIT_MASK[x];}/////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////// PENGATURAN TFT////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////void initTft(Adafruit_TFTLCD &tft) { tft.reset(); uint16_t ID =tft.readID(); tft.begin(ID); tft.setRotation(0);}////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////// Metode Lukisan Layar///////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////** Mencetak teks dalam warna depan di atas kotak yang diisi dengan warna latar belakang. Ukuran persegi dihitung untuk memasukkan seluruh teks tanpa margin @param x koordinat horizontal dalam poin sudut kiri atas @param y koordinat vertikal dalam poin sudut kiri atas @param ukuran font ukuran font teks yang akan dicetak @param foreColor forecolor dari teks yang akan dicetak @param backgroundWarna warna dari rect yang terisi @return void*/void drawBoxedString(const uint16_t x, const uint16_t y, const char* string, const uint16_t fontsize, const uint16_t foreColor, const uint16_t backgroundColor) { tft.settext); int16_t x1, y1; uint16_t w, j; tft.getTextBounds(string, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h); tft.fillRect(x, y, w, h, backgroundColor); tft.setCursor(x, y); tft.setTextColor(Warna Depan); tft.print(string);}/** Kosongkan layar ke latar belakang default @param void @return void*/void clearDialog(gameSize_type gameSize) { tft.fillRect(gameSize.x, gameSize.y, gameSize.width, gameSize .height, backgroundColor); tft.fillRect(gameSize.x, gameSize.y, gameSize.width, SCORE_SIZE, PRIMARY_DARK_COLOR);}////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////// BACA PILIHAN UI/////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //* Memeriksa apakah pengguna memilih salah satu elemen ui yang diaktifkan yang terlihat Callback onTap dari elemen yang dipilih dipanggil dan disetel sebagai ditekan @param lastSelected the last selection @return the new selection*/int readUiSelection(game_type * game, game_state_type * state, const int16_t lastSelected ) { int16_t xpos, ypos; //koordinat layar TSPoint tp =ts.getPoint(); //tp.x, tp.y adalah nilai ADC // jika berbagi pin, Anda harus memperbaiki arah pin layar sentuh pinMode(XM, OUTPUT); pinMode(YP, OUTPUT); // kami memiliki beberapa tekanan minimum yang kami anggap 'valid' // tekanan 0 berarti tidak ada tekanan! if (tp.z> MINPRESSURE &&tp.z  tft.width() / 2) { state->playerx +=2; } else { status->playerx -=2; } if (state->playerx>=tft.width() - game->playerwidth) state->playerx =tft.width() - game->playerwidth; if (state->playerx <0) state->playerx =0; kembali 1; }#ifdef DEMO_MODE state->playerx =(state->ballx>> game->exponent) - game->playerwidth / 2; if (state->playerx>=tft.width() - game->playerwidth) state->playerx =tft.width() - game->playerwidth; if (state->playerx <0) state->playerx =0;#endif return -1;}int waitForTouch() { int16_t xpos, ypos; //koordinat layar TSPoint tp =ts.getPoint(); //tp.x, tp.y adalah nilai ADC // jika berbagi pin, Anda harus memperbaiki arah pin layar sentuh pinMode(XM, OUTPUT); pinMode(YP, OUTPUT); // kami memiliki beberapa tekanan minimum yang kami anggap 'valid' // tekanan 0 berarti tidak ada tekanan! if (tp.z> MINPRESSURE &&tp.z   
 
 Skema  
 
 

            


            

               Pusat Kontrol Arduino        
                Voltmeter DIY Menggunakan Arduino dan Smartphone