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13 Masalah Utama Pemotong Plasma CNC & Solusi Ahli

13 Masalah Utama Pemotong Plasma CNC & Solusi Ahli

MasalahPenyebab MasalahSolusi
Nyalakan saklar daya “power switch”, indikator daya tidak menyala1. Lampu “Power Indicator” rusakganti
2. Sekring 2A rusakganti
3. tidak ada input tegangan tiga fasa 380VPerbaikan besar
4. input tegangan tiga fasa 380V kehilangan fasa. Lampu “Lack of phase indicator” menyalaGunakan multimeter untuk mengukur tegangan tiga fasa harus memenuhi persyaratan
5. daya dan sebagainyaganti
6. control panel atau host rusakPerbaikan besar
Nyalakan input daya tiga fasa, lampu indikator daya menyala, rotasi kipas normal, tetapi buka saklar “test gas”, ujung borong tanpa aliran udara1. tidak ada input udara terkompresiPerawatan suplai gas dan pipa gas
2. host back “air filter pressure regulator” tidak seimbang, indikator tekanan menunjukkan nol. “Underpressure” menunjukkan lampu merahSesuaikan ulang tekanan. Metoda: putar roda giring “air filter pressure reducer” searah jarum jam untuk meningkatkan, jika tidak kurangi.
3. lampu “test gas” rusakganti
4. solenoid valve host rusakPerbaikan besar atau ganti
5. pipa gas bocor atau short circuitPerbaikan besar
Buka saklar “test gas”, ujung borong memiliki aliran udara, saat menutup lampu “cut”, matikan saklar borong, tetapi tidak ada jet udara maupun aksi program host1. saklar borong pecah atau kabel saklar borong pecahGanti atau perbaikan besar
2. saklar “cut” rusakganti
3. control circuit board host rusakPerbaikan besar
4. control transformer host atau kabel atau komponen terkait rusakPerbaikan besar
5. host karena kurang tekanan dan over temperature dan sebabnya dalam protection downtimeSampai tekanan udara kembali normal atau suhu host kembali normal maka akan kembali normal
6. Water-cooled cutting torch equipped with water cooling system is not working properly, or lack of water in the tank, causing the lack of pressure, so that the host is in a protected statePeriksa dan selesaikan, jika Department of Tap water supply pressure, water pressure should be increased
Nyalakan saklar borong dengan aliran udara di ujung borong tetapi tidak “up” maupun “up” cut1. input three-phase power phase lossOverhaul
2. air pressure less than 0.45MpaAdjust to normal by the method described in Table 3.2
3. the input air flow is too smallIncrease the input air flow 300L / min
4. “cut the ground” chuck and workpiece poor conductive or “cut ground wire” wire fractureClamp or service conductor again
5. cutting torch nozzle electrode or other parts damagedReplacement of new parts
6. cutting method is not correctThe torch nozzle should be placed on the starting point of the workpiece cutting before turning on the torch switch
7. cutting torch cable open circuitUse the multimeter R * 10 file to measure the path between the conductive part of the host “output interface” and the torch electrode, otherwise the surface cable is broken
8. the host “FD” spark gap too large or short circuitRe-adjust the tungsten rod gap is about 0.5mm-0.8mm, if the Department of tungsten rod structure, the two gaps add equal to 0.5mm-0.8mm
9. the host part of the line or component damage, such as pressure controllerOverhaul
10, the host control board disorders or damageOverhaul or replace
11. torch damageUse a multimeter R * 10K file cutting torch electrode holder and the external thread M32 or M35 resistance value should be close to ∽ to hundreds of K, if the resistance is too small (such as a few K-a few Ω) indicates damage or damp, should After washing and drying measurements, to confirm the damage should be replaced
Contact can be cut, but non-contact can not be cut, the experiment non-transfer arc non-sparking nozzle1.15A fuse fuse open circuitreplace
2. “air filter pressure reducer” indicates the value is too highAdjust according to the method shown in Table 3.2
3. Torch electrode nozzle or other parts damagedreplace
4. cutting torch damp, compressed air moisture content is too largeThe torch is dried and the compressed air is dried and then into the machine
5. “pilot arc interface” to cut the wire between the torch openUse the multimeter R * 10 file to measure the “pilot arc interface” terminal and the metal torch cutting torch should pass
6. cutting torch damageThe inspection method is the same as this table 5.11
Cutting thickness selection switch placed in a file can be cut, but the other file does not work1. cut thick switch or wire selection badreplace
2. one of the host AC contactor CJ1 or CJ2 badReplace or repair
3. rectifier main transformer B1 bad or related wire open circuitservice
Electric arc unstable at work1. the pressure is too low or too highReadjustment, method refer to table 3.2
2. cutting torch nozzle or electrode burningreplace
3. input AC voltage is too lowAdjust input AC voltage
4. “cut the ground” and poor work between the conductiveConnected properly
5. cutting moving slowlyAdjust the speed of movement
6. the spark generator can not automatically broken arcNormal, open the torch switch spark generator discharge time should be 0.5-1S, and then automatically stop, otherwise, that control circuit board disorders; control circuit or component failure, should be overhaul
7. the relevant components in the host is not working properlyOverhaul
Plasma cutting thickness up to rated indicators1. input three-phase voltage up to 380VAdjust the input voltage
2. the input power capacity is too small cutting pressure drop too muchShould increase the input capacity
3. enter the compressed air pressure is too low or too highAdjust to 0.4Mpa, the method see Table 3.2
4. enter the compressed air flow is too small, work pressure gauge shows the value dropped from normal to about 0.3Mpa, stop working turn off the power switch, the pressure back to normal immediatelyPlus the input compressed air flow to 300L / min; if the system is based on the pipe hole is too small, should be greater than φ8mm bore hole in the pipeline
5. “cut thickness selection” switch the gear selected inappropriateExchange to “upscale”
6. cutting speed too fastSlow down the cutting speed
7. the work material does not match with Table 2Adjustment parameters
8. the nozzle hole has been burnedAdjust the new nozzle
9. the electrode has been burnedreplace
10. the nozzle model is wrongAdjust the correct type of nozzle
11. air system or cutting torch cable damage leakage, then the nozzle orifice flow was significantly reducedRepair or replace
Cut material bias1. the nozzle electrode is damagedreplace
2. the nozzle electrode mounting position is different axisRe-install correctly
3. cutting too fastAppropriate slow down
4. the nozzle axis and the workpiece plane is not verticalAdjust and solve
Cutting too wide, poor quality incision1. cutting speed is too slowAdjust the speed
2. the nozzle, the electrode has been burnedUpdated
3. the working material, thickness and “cut thick choice” switch position does not matchAdjustment
4. the nozzle model is not correct, the hole is too largeReplace the correct type of nozzle
Plasma cutting torch burn out1. the metal pressure cap is not compressedUsually replace the electrode nozzle should be promptly compressed
2. cutting torch conductive joints loose, broken cable trachea, water-cooled torch interface leakageCheck and solve in time
3. cutting torch joints poor insulationShould ensure that the insulation at the junction of good
4. cutting torch ceramic protective cover is damaged, but not promptly replacedShould be promptly replaced
5. compressed air in excess waterTimely discharge “air filter pressure reducer” in the water, if the compressed air moisture content
6. boot cutting, cutting torch model wrongParallel cutting should choose water-cooled cutting torch, air-cooled cutting torch carrying capacity is too small, can not be used
7. the electrode is not replaced after burningElectrode burn should be promptly updated
8. water-cooled torch working water system is not normal or the ambient temperature is too low, the interface leakageCheck and solve, and can not work in the freezing temperature environment
Rectifier diodes D1-D6 often burn out1. the new diode reverse reverse voltage is too lowReverse voltage withstand> 1200V diode should be selected
2. C101-C103; C104; C106 or R101; R102 in one or a few damagedreplace
3. rectifier transformer B1 is damagedReplace or repair
4. Plasma cutting torch is damagedRemove the torch from the main unit, with a multimeter R * 10K file measuring electrode and the torch external thread M32 or M35. the resistance value should be close to ∽, if under tens of K, has been damaged

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